Raw SignalOct 20, 20261 min read1 source

Rethinking Confidence in Reasoning Models

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Cohere describes CALIBER, a training method that asks a reasoning model to report two confidence estimates: its expected chance of solving a problem before reasoning and its estimated chance that the particular answer is correct afterward.

What changed: Cohere’s confidence-in-reasoning-models research is a distinct topic from prior coverage of controlling reasoning effort in LLMs; the archive contains no details of this confidence study.

These estimates address different questions: expected ability on the task and correctness of a specific answer.

Cohere reports training 7B and 30B models on 30,000 math problems and evaluating them on 1,000 held-out problems plus three question-answering benchmarks. On BigMathDigits, the 7B model’s expected calibration error fell from 0.059 for the strongest single-confidence baseline to 0.028. The source also reports calibration-error reductions on GPQA, TriviaQA, and SimpleQA. These are benchmark results from Cohere’s experiments, not evidence that confidence-guided verification or abstention works in deployment.

Evidence / sources

  1. 1cohere.com/blog/rethinking-confidence-in-reasoning-models
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